Race and energy poverty: Evidence from African-American households
Özet
Even though energy poverty has been widely discussed in many countries, only a few studies attempt to understand the nexus of race and energy poverty. To fill the gap in the literature, this study analyses the effect of
race on energy poverty by employing the U.S. representative household panel data with 9043 complete surveys.
This research addresses possible endogeneity issues by employing the novel method proposed by Oster (2019) as
a robustness check in addition to the application of logistic regressions and ordinary least squares estimates. The
empirical results show that the probability of exposure to poverty is higher for African-American households. The
empirical outcome also presents that health and income are significant factors through which race influences
energy poverty. This study suggests that subsidy programs would be beneficial in ensuring the breakage of the
link between race and energy poverty by providing preferential discounted rates and easier access to energy to
specific demographics of the population. At least ending with the housing segregation of African-Americans in
the USA would be a way to surpass these difficulties and decrease energy poverty. Further discussions are
presented in this study.
